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Showing posts with the label Generalization in Extreme Over-Parameterization: Reconciling Expressivity

Quantifying the Void

Quantifying the Void Abstract Modern civilization runs on invisible equations. This article proposes a theoretical framework for modeling an impossible but revealing catastrophe: all mathematical knowledge disappears, and human cognition can no longer process quantitative, geometric, or logical abstraction. 3 collapse dimensions 10 year model horizon EDCS proposed framework In the contemporary era, the structural integrity of global civilization relies upon mathematical formalisms that dictate everything from fundamental physics to complex socio-economic logistics. This paper presents a theoretical framework to quantify the hypothetical collapse of a society that suddenly loses all access to mathematical comprehension, a ...

Generalization in Extreme Over-Parameterization: Reconciling Expressivity, Efficiency, Robustness, and Fairness in Modern Neural Networks

Generalization in Extreme Over-Parameterization Generalization in Extreme Over-Parameterization: Reconciling Expressivity, Efficiency, Robustness, and Fairness in Modern Neural Networks Introduction The advent of deep learning has been marked by an unprecedented proliferation of over-parameterized models—neural networks whose parameter counts far exceed the number of training data points. This paradigm shift, initially counterintuitive given classical statistical wisdom, has yielded models of remarkable expressivity and performance. Far from being a liability, extreme over-parameterization—when properly harnessed via training dynamics, regularization, and architectural design—not only enables adaptation to complex data structures but also assists models in escaping spurious local minima, achieving state-of-the-art results on challenging tasks (Liu et al., 2021; Xu et al., 2018; Li & Lin, 2024). However, the very properties that empower these...

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